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Temples•Tamil Nadu

श्री ऐरावतेश्वर

Airavatesvara Temple

Airavatesvara Temple is a Chola-era Shiva temple at Darasuram in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, dated to the 12th century. Recognized as a UNESCO-listed monument, it is noted for Chola architecture and is a key stop for pilgrims and heritage travelers in the region.

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Airavatesvara Temple
Airavatesvara Temple
Airavatesvara Temple
Airavatesvara Temple
Airavatesvara Temple

Temple Summary

Quick Facts

Deity

Shiva (Airavatesvara)

Main deity

Pilgrimage Status

UNESCO-listed temple

Heritage site

Architecture

Chola style (12th century)

Dynasty: Chola

Location

Darasuram, Tamil Nadu

Thanjavur district

Temple Profile

History and Significance

History

Founded
12th Century AD
Founder
Rajaraja Chola II
Construction
1146 - 1173 AD
  • Airavatesvara Temple was commissioned by Chola Emperor Rajaraja II during the 12th century AD at Darasuram near Kumbakonam. Constructed out of dark granite stone, it represents the mature late Chola architectural style. It forms part of the Great Living Chola Temples UNESCO World Heritage site alongside Tanjore and Gangaikonda Cholapuram.

Significance

  • Airavatesvara Temple is renowned for its stone front mandapam sculpted as a grand chariot pulled by horses and elephants. The temple is named after Airavata, the white elephant of Indra, who worshipped Lord Shiva here to cure a divine curse. The stone pillars exhibit miniature relief carvings depicting scenes from the Periya Puranam and celestial dancers.

Temple Pilgrimage Summary

Pilgrim Guide

Before You Visit

Use the full-day window

The record lists approximate hours of 06:00–18:00; plan your arrival to avoid midday heat and peak crowding.

Keep time for heritage viewing

As a UNESCO-listed monument, allow extra time to observe architectural details without rushing.

Carry essentials

Bring water and comfortable footwear suitable for walking around a large temple complex.

Confirm same-day access

Because timings are approximate, verify opening status locally, especially on festival days or special occasions.

Be mindful of rules

Follow on-site instructions regarding restricted areas and maintain respectful conduct during worship.

Temple Timings

Darshan Schedule

Opening timings

06:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Festivals

Temple Calendar Highlights

Feb–Mar • Major annual observance

Maha Shivaratri

Night-long worship and abhishekam cycles draw high pilgrim participation.

Jul–Aug • Monthly observance

Shravana Somvar

Shravana Mondays are observed with Shiva-focused vrata and offerings.

Oct–Nov • Festival period

Kartik Deepam

Lamp-lighting rituals and evening devotion are widely observed.

Temple Knowledge

Contribute to Airavatesvara Temple

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Community Notes

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Gyaandweep Guide

Suggested pilgrim note

Weekday mornings usually have shorter darshan queues than weekends.

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Gyaandweep Guide

Suggested pilgrim note

Carry a small cloth bag for footwear token and prasad containers.

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Gyaandweep Guide

Suggested pilgrim note

Aarti timings can shift on festival days, so check local notice boards.

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श्री ऐरावतेश्वर

Airavatesvara Temple

Additional Resources

Watch

Temple Videos

Titles and links are sourced from temple JSON profile data.

Airavatesvara Temple Darasuram | UNESCO Chola Temple Tour

Heritage Walks• 14:10
Watch on YouTube

Darasuram Airavatesvara | Chola Architecture Explained

History in Frames• 10:35
Watch on YouTube

Airavatesvara Temple | Visitor Info, Timings & Tips

Pilgrim Planner• 6:50
Watch on YouTube

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